Archive for the 'Environment' Category

A warning from the deep

Page January 7th, 2008


Sperm whale in the Azores Islands of the North Atlantic.
Photo credit: © Innerspace Visions / Doug Perrine.
Click to enlarge.
Click image to view a video of a mother sperm whale with her newborn calf.

A couple of weeks ago, a friend of mine with the Greenpeace Netherlands action team gave me an absolutely stunning book for Christmas. It’s called Planet Ocean, and it’s a collection of photos taken by Greenpeace photographers on the 16 month “Defending Our Oceans” expedition. Here’s an excerpt from the introduction:

We are born of the oceans; it is where it all began. When the first slimy life forms slithered out of the seas and began the process of evolution on land 400 million years ago, life below the ocean waves was already well established, stretching back around three billion years.

While we might have progressed from the primeval soup, life on Earth still comes from the oceans. They cover three quarters of our planet, are the engines driving our weather systems, a ready-made food store for billions on land and sea and give sanctuary to a staggering 80 percent of life on Earth.

If you live far inland (as I did most of my life), it’s easy to forget that our planet is mostly ocean. It’s easy to forget about amazing creatures like sperm whales, which can dive up to 2000 meters deep hunting for giant squids (more fun facts here).

It turns out that sperm whales are unknowingly sounding a warning to the planet, and Ocean Alliance biologist Roger Payne has translated their message for us:

The first gift the whales gave Roger Payne was their song, which he in turn spread to the ears of the world.

He’s planning to do the same with their final gift to him, the data locked inside the skin and blubber samples he gathered from 986 sperm whales on a 5 1/2-year, round-the-world journey… sitting inside those biopsy samples is the first overall baseline assessment of pollution in the world’s oceans.

“What we’ve analyzed so far,” Payne said, “is shocking. It’s well beyond any degree of pollutants that I thought would exist.”

What may inspire humans to act is not the plight of the whales themselves, but that their plight could be a harbinger of our own demise:

“If we don’t do something about ocean pollution,” Payne said from the study of his hillside home in South Woodstock, Vt., “I think there’s a very good chance that humanity will lose access to fish from the sea. And because seafood is the principal source of protein for over a billion people, you could easily argue that this is the largest public health crisis in the world.”

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DVDs of Mass Denial!

Page December 29th, 2007

So, we’re coming to the end of another year. We’ve learned a lot about our world this year, and not all of it is good news. Scientists are predicting that it will only be 5-6 years before Arctic summers are ice-free. 2007 was the second-hottest year on record. Climate change is resulting in more natural disasters, and affecting wildlife and humans alike. Through his movie An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore did his damndest to sound the alarm about climate change, and get us to realize that we can take action.

Predictably, his movie was barely out before big oil-funded free market think tanks were scrambling to refute everything the movie - and the science - was saying. “AL GORE IS A NAZI!” they screamed on Fox News. “DON’T BELIEVE HIM!”.

There were even documentaries made to present a “balanced” view to the public, parroting James Inhofe (R-Exxon)’s famous babble that climate change is a hoax. Glenn Beck hosted “A Climate of Fear” on CNN (with hilariously dismal ratings). And, in the UK, “The Great Global Warming Swindle” was aired on ITV’s Channel 4. The makers trotted out the usual suspects, “scientists” who are prominent members of the Global Warming Deniers Hall of Shame, like Patrick Michaels (”[Gore’s movie is a] riveting work of science fiction”) and John Christy (co-author of Global Warming and Other Eco-Myths).

Despite all of this, the truth still prevails (even on the cover of Newsweek); despite the fact that the US federal government is abysmal at reducing carbon emissions and admitting the truth about climate change, a number of governors around the nation have decided to take matters into their own hands, including several Republicans. Arnold Schwarzenegger is one; Charlie Crist, the Republican governor of Florida, is another (read about his climate initiatives here).

So Crist’s cabinet must have been scratching their collective heads and saying “Um, thanks. Really, you shouldn’t have… really!” when they received a very special holiday gift from Florida Attorney General (and former Republican Congressman) Bill McCollum:

Attorney General Bill McCollum isn’t buying Gov. Charlie Crist’s belief that global warming is a threat to Florida and the world. Shortly before Christmas, McCollum sent a memo (Word file) to Crist and the other Cabinet members, advising them that “the science is not all in” on the subject and urging them to view the enclosed DVD, a British television documentary called The Great Global Warming Swindle. (It costs $19.99, and this is not exactly “It’s a Wonderful Life.”)

The letter is short:

Thank you for the opportunity to participate in our recent climate change workshops.

While many believe the science of global warming is undisputed, I would encourage you to view the attached DVD documentary.

Your leadership on this important issue is appreciated.

Dude, let me repeat: your own governor gets it. He was the first Florida governor to get it. He’s even a Republican. The rest of his cabinet gets it, so why don’t you?

No offense, but I’m sure those DVDs will make nice coasters or Frisbees.

(Hat tip to dailyKos diarist kansasr.)

Who has the most gas?

Page November 14th, 2007

CO2 emissions, that is.

Countries with highest CO2-emitting power sectors (tonnes per year). Click to enlarge.

A very short article in Nature news tells all:

The city of Taichung in Taiwan is home to a power plant that emits more than 37 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year, the highest of any plant in the world. Australia produces more carbon dioxide per capita through electricity generation than any other nation. But the US power sector still produces the most carbon dioxide in terms of sheer volume.

The data come from a soon-to-be public database established by the Center for Global Development, who argues that such emission data be made public because:

We cannot wait for national policymakers to break this deadlock [regarding emissions limitations], because many are hamstrung by powerful, organized constituencies that fear the cost of adjusting to a low-carbon future. At the same time, a potentially-dominant constituency awaits mobilization in developed countries, as well as in China, India and other developing nations. Hundreds of millions of concerned global citizens can promote climate-friendly products and technologies as consumers, investors, shareholders, managers and workers. All they need to act is timely, accurate, publicly-available information about the choices they face. To meet this challenge, CGD will launch a global, web-based initiative that will promote carbon emissions reduction using public disclosure techniques that have significantly reduced conventional pollution in both developed and developing countries.

The Carbon Monitoring for Action website is not yet available for perusal. [Update: yes, it is. Click here.] According to the Nature article, the database it provides will “[contain] emissions and energy data from more than 4,000 power companies and 50,000 power plants around the globe”. I’m looking forward to seeing the site, and am hoping that my Greenpeace friends will be able to decipher how “legit” it is. It’s not a climate change denier haven, but at the same time, I’m wondering how much of a free market leaning they have. I hope the database is accurate. At first glance, it sure looks like the stats are at least qualitatively right. [Another update: see Kevin Ummel’s comment below for more on the site.]

I like transparency. I wish we had more of it. And I love action, so… take some! Click the little guy, and join the energy [r]evolution.

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